This list of amphetamines is designed to give a broader understanding of what many in the drug scene simply call “meth.” The reality is meth is part of a larger category of drugs that are quite potent in their ability to stimulate the central nervous system.
The three main categories are covered here. It is not that most people are selling or buying amphetamines care, but it is helpful to know what the intended use has been and how it has changed how it is used by someone looking for its effects outside that.
What Are Amphetamines?
If you want to put your body and brain on fast-forward, you turn to amphetamines. They are synthetic stimulants that do just that: accelerate your brain and body. They are supposed to help with conditions like ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity. And they do. They increase neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, leading to heightened alertness, energy, and concentration.
But they are so potent and have such interesting results that they are widely abused.
Oh, did we mention this list of amphetamines? Each one of them is highly addictive. Therein lies the rub.
Relationships Between the List of Amphetamines
Amphetamines share a core chemical structure but differ in their potency, duration of action, and specific effects. Because they are similar, they might seem like the same thing to someone who doesn’t know better. But some are worse than others. The danger is higher with certain ones, and some are more potent.
Terms Used for Amphetamines
- Amphetamine: The base compound used medically and recreationally.
- Dextroamphetamine: A more potent isomer of amphetamine, commonly prescribed for ADHD.
- Methamphetamine (Meth): A highly addictive and potent variant known for its illicit use.
- Substituted Amphetamines: Variants with modified structures, affecting their potency and effects.
The List of Amphetamines
Here’s a breakdown of amphetamines:
Amphetamine and its Derivatives:
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- Amphetamine: Used in Adderall, treats ADHD and narcolepsy.
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- Dextroamphetamine: Found in Dexedrine, also for ADHD and narcolepsy.
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- Lisdexamfetamine: Known as Vyvanse, used for ADHD and binge eating disorder.
Methamphetamine:
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- Methamphetamine: Medically known as Desoxyn, but more infamous for its illicit form. It is produced through chemical synthesis in what people call a “meth lab.”
Substituted Amphetamines:
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- MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine): Ecstasy is known for its stimulant and hallucinogenic properties.
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- Methylphenidate: Ritalin and Concerta, used for ADHD treatment.
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- Phentermine: An appetite suppressant used for weight loss.
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- Ephedrine: Used in some weight loss and decongestant medications.
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- Cathinone: Found in the khat plant, used recreationally and medically in some cultures.
How Are Amphetamines Addictive?
Like many drugs, with amphetamines, it all starts with dopamine. Dopamine is your brain saying, “This is nice.” When you feel good, dopamine is involved. It is a wonderful aspect of being human.
But once you try to take that system over with outside chemicals, you get issues.
Initial Impact on the Brain
Again, it starts with the dopamine. Amphetamines release a lot of it. This creates the “high” or euphoria people experience. And this is the start because once you take it, you tend to like it. And when it’s available, you will likely take it again.
Brain Adaptation and Tolerance
When this use is repeated, your brain gets used to it. In some ways, it begins to expect it. The high levels of dopamine start to become normal for your brain, and though to some, that might sound nice, it’s not.
Your brain starts to get desensitized. It’s like a 7-hour-long massage. It’s great at first, but your body gets used to it. This adaptation process is known as neuroadaptation. Over time, the amount of amphetamines has to increase to get you to the same levels of euphoria.
Development of Dependence
When you don’t have any amphetamines on hand, your dopamine levels drop down a ton. Your brain needs high dopamine levels at this point to feel okay. And your brain needs the help of the drugs at this point to keep the dopamine flowing. Your brain is dependent on it.
Without it, you have withdrawals.
Psychological Dependence
Beyond physical dependence, users develop a psychological dependence on amphetamines. The drug becomes central to their daily routine and mental state, often being used to cope with stress, enhance performance, or maintain a sense of normalcy.
Encouragement for Addiction Recovery
The bottom line is addiction to amphetamines can come in many forms. It might be an addiction to the ecstasy MDMA or the infamous meth. But it could also be an addiction to an ADHD medication or some pills you picked up that were supposed to help you study for the next big test better.
Whatever form it takes, the key is to reach out for help. Please do not let the shame of how the addiction was developed stop you from making the call that could save your life.
Get Help in Orange County, California
If you or someone you love is struggling with amphetamine addiction, remember that recovery is possible. Covenant Hills Treatment Center offers an amphetamine rehab option that brings our knowledge, experience, and guidance to help you find lasting recovery.
Take the first step towards a healthier, brighter future. Call us today: 800-662-2873.
